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US Letters of Assurances on the Terms of the Peace Washington, October 1991
Letters of Assurances (LOSs) were issued to each party to the Conference
by the United Sates in mid-October 1991. The following are several of the
main points of the US Letter of
Assurance to the Palestinian Side:
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Palestinian and Israelis must respect each other's security, identity and
political rights.
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We believe that the Palestinians should gain control over political, economic
and other decisions that affect them and their fate
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The US will seek to avoid any prolongation and stalling by any party. All
negotiations should proceed as quickly as possible toward agreement.
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The U.S. is opposed to Israeli annexation of East Jerusalem and extension
of Israeli law on it and the extension of Jerusalem's municipal boundaries.
We encourage all sides to avoid unilateral acts that would exasperate local
tensions or make negotiations more difficult or preempt their final outcome.
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The US supports the right of Palestinians to bring any issue including
East Jerusalem to the table The purpose of negotiations transitional
issues is to effect the peaceful and orderly transfer of authority from
Israel to Palestinians. Palestinians need to achieve rapid control over
political, economic, and other decisions that effect their lives and to
adjust to a new situation in which Palestinians exercise authority in the
West Bank and Gaza.
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Once agreed the interim self-governing arrangements will last for a period
of five years. Beginning the third year of the period of self-governing
arrangements, negotiations will take place on permanent status. It is the
aim of the U.S. government that permanent status negotiations will be concluded
by the end of the transitional period.
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The US believes that no party should take unilateral actions that seek
to predetermine issues that can only be reached through negotiations. In
this regard the U.S. has opposed and will continue to oppose settlement
activity in the territories occupied in 1967 which remain an obstacle to
peace.
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