Friday Aug. 6, 2010 5:02 PM (EST+7)
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WASHINGTON, Aug 6 (Reuters) - A majority of people in the Arab world now
hold a negative view of President Barack Obama and the United States in
a substantial change from how he was seen at the start of his
presidency, according to a public opinion poll released on Thursday.
Sixty-two percent hold a dim view of Obama and the United States
compared with 20 percent who view them in a positive light, according to
the 2010 Arab Public Opinion Poll released by Washington-based think
tank The Brookings Institution.
In a survey early in his presidency, only 23 percent of respondents in
six countries expressed a negative view of Obama and the United States,
while 45 percent were positive about the new administration, which took
office in January 2009.
In the latest poll, 63 percent said they were discouraged by Obama's Middle East policy and 16 percent said they were hopeful.
The findings also marked a reversal from the previous year, when more
than half were optimistic about US Middle East policy and only 15
percent were discouraged.
A majority (61 percent) of the nearly 4,000 people in Egypt, Jordan,
Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates said they were
most disappointed with Obama's policies on the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict.
Iraq was the second most disappointing issue, but it was a distant
second with a mere 27 percent of respondents calling it a top priority.
More than half of those polled (54 percent) said an Israeli-Palestinian
peace agreement would improve their views of the United States the most.
In last year's survey, half the respondents said withdrawing troops from
Iraq was the number-one thing the United States could do to improve its
image in the Arab world.
Among other findings, a majority of the Arab public now see a nuclear-armed Iran as being better for the Middle East.
Fifty-seven percent believe Iran is trying to develop nuclear weapons, about the same as in 2009 but up from 39 percent in 2008.
Fifty-seven percent said that if Iran acquires nuclear weapons the
likely outcome would be more positive for the Middle East, compared with
21 percent who say it would be a more negative development.
Last year, only 29 percent thought a nuclear-armed Iran would be good
for the region, while 46 percent said the likely outcome would be more
negative.
The poll of 3,976 people was conducted June 29-July 20, by the
University of Maryland and Zogby International. The margin of error is
plus or minus 1.6 percentage points.
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