On Palestinian Attitudes
to more than one year of Autonomy
June 1995
A random sample of 1,397 Palestinians, over the age of 18 years, were interviewed face-to-face throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip on 15 & 16 June 1995. The interviews were conducted on randomly selected homes, and the subjects inside each home were also selected randomly according to Kish tables. The interviews were conducted in 52 sampling points chosen randomly according to population.
In the West Bank, 892 people were surveyed from the following areas: Bethlehem: Deiheishe Refugee Camp, Handaza, Jerusalem: Jabel Mukabber, Sour Baher. Hebron: Halhoul, Hebron, Tarqoumya, Yatta, Bani Na'im, Jenin: Jenin, Qabatya, Ijjeh, Sansour, Toubas. Qalqilia: Qalqilia. Nablus: Nablus, Salem, Abwein, Kufr Ni'meh, Nur Shams RC and Qafin. Ramallah: Ramallah, Single. Jericho: Jericho.
In the Gaza Strip, 5.5 people were surveyed from: Gaza, Shate' RC, Nusseirtat, Rafah, Jabalya, Deir al-Balah, Rimal, Asqoula, Beit Lahia.
The major of error is plus or minus 3% with a confidence level of 95%.
Q.1 With the passage of one year of autonomy (Gaza-Jericho),
how do you feel about the Palestinian future? Are you:
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| Optimistic |
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| Pessimistic |
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| Other |
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| No opinion |
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Q.2 Withthe passage of a year since the implementation
of autonomy, do you feel:
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Gaza Strip | |
| More secure |
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| Less secure |
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| No change |
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| No opinion |
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Q.3 With the passage of a year since the implementation
of autonomy, how has your support for it changed:
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| I never supported it |
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| I used to, and support increased |
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| I used to, and my support didn't change |
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| I used to, and my support decrease |
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| I used to, but now I don't |
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| No opinion |
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Q. 4 What is your evaluation of the Palestinian National
Authority one year since it began work?
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| Good |
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| Average |
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| Bad |
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| Other |
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| No opinion |
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Q.4-a For those who answered "average" or "bad": You evaluate
the authority's performance this way because:
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| The PA's practices |
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| The agreement with Israel |
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| Israeli measures |
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| Donor aid |
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| More than one of the above |
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| No opinion |
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Q.5 How do you evaluate the performance of the following National Authority apparatuses?
TOTAL
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| Good |
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| Average |
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| Poor |
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| No answer |
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Q.6 Negotiations are being held to implement the autonomy
experiment in the West Bank. What is your opinion?
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| I support this |
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| I oppose this |
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| No opinion |
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Q.7 Do you believe President Arafat is carrying out his
work as head of the National Authority:
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| Well |
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| Average |
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| Poorly |
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| No opinion |
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Q.8 After the passage of a year since the return of President
Yasser Arafat and his assumption of the leadership of the Palestinian National
Authority, has your support increased, decreased, not changed or did you
never support him?
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| I never supported him |
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| I used to, and my support increased |
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| I used to, and my support didn't change |
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| I used to, and my support decreased |
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| I used to, but I don't any more |
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| No opinon |
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Q.9 After the passage of a year since the return of President Yasser Arafat and his assumption of leadership of autonomy, how do you evaluate him in the following areas:
TOTAL
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| Good |
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| Average |
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| Poor |
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| No answer |
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Q.10 If Palestinian political elections are held soon,
do you think President Arafat should nominate himself?
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| Yes |
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| No |
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| No opinion |
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Q.11 Do you believe President Arafat is a democratic or
undemocratic person?
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| Yes, democratic |
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| No, undemocratic |
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| No, but he is justified in being undemocratic |
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| Other |
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| No opinion |
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Q.12 President Arafat has been considered a symbole of
the struggle and aspirations of the Palestinian people and Palestinian
cause. What do you think today?
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| He was and still a symbole for the Palestinian people and cause |
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| He is no longer a symbol for the Palestinian people and cause |
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| Other |
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| No opinion |
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Q.13 Do you agree to giving up the 1948 lands in return
for a final solution stipulating a Palestinian state in West Bank and Gaza
Strip, with Jerusalem as its capital (the 1967 borders)?
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| Yes |
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| No |
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| No opinion |
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Q.14 Do you believe Jordan deals with the Palestinian
issue:
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| With good intentions |
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| With bad intentions |
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| According to Jordanian national interests |
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| No opinion |
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Q.15 Is Rabin sincere about implementing the agreements
he signed with the Palestinian?
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| Yes |
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| No |
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| No opinion |
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Q.16 If Labor falls and Likud takes over the Israeli government
in the coming elections, do you think the general Palestinian political
situation will:
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| Improve |
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| Worsen |
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| Remain the same |
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| No opinion |
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Q.17 How much do you trust the intentions of the following Israeli parties toward the Palestinians:
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| Good |
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| Poor |
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| Average |
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| No opinion |
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Q.18 Do you think armed resistance against Israel is still
legitimate under the current political situation?
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| Yes |
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| No |
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| Other |
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| No opinion |
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Q.19 Do you support continued Hamas and Islamic Jihad
suicide operations against Israeli targets under the current political
situation?
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| Yes |
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| No |
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| Other |
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| No opinion |
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Q.19-a If you answered yes, why?*
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| It's the best way to regain our rights, no other solution |
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| It's an alternative to the peace process, the peace process is not in our best interest |
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| Because occupation still exists, to liberate our country |
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| As pressure on Israel |
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| Israel understands only power, because of Israeli provocations, revenge |
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| For the sake of Islam, to liberate Islamic holy sites |
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| Other |
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| No opinion |
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Q.20 What are the two political or religious factions
you trust the most?
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| Fateh |
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| Hamas |
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| PFLP |
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| DFLP |
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| Jihad |
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| People's Party |
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| FIDA |
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| Other Islamic Groups |
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| 'Pro-peace' secularists |
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| 'Anti-peace' secularists |
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| Don't trust anyone |
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| No opinion |
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Q.21 What two Palestinian figures do you trust the most?
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| Yasser Arafat |
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| Ahmed Yassin |
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| Haider Abdul Shafi |
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| Faisal Husseini |
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| George Habash |
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| Hanan Ashrawi |
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| Yasser Abed Rabbo |
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| Farouk Qaddoumi |
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| Nabil Sha'ath |
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| Mahmoud Zahhar |
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| Other personalities |
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| No opinion |
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