JMCC Public Opinion Poll No. 17

On Palestinian Attitudes Towards Current Issues

November 1996


Methodology

A random sample of 1,199 Palestinians, over the age of 18 years, were interviewed face-to-face throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip on 24 and 25 October 1996. The interviews were conducted on randomly selected homes, and the subjects inside each home were also selected randomly according to Kish tables. The interviews were conducted in 64 sampling points chosen randomly according to population.

In the West Bank, 753 people were surveyed from the following areas: Bethlehem, Beit-Sahour, Beit-Jala, Batir, Hussan, Hebron, Al-Aroub RC, Halhoul, Bani Na'im, Tarkoumia, Dharia, Dora, Jenin, Toubas, Zababdeh, Jenin RC, Yamoun, Ya'bad, Qabatya, Nablus, Balata RC, Beit Dajan, Burqa, Salfit, Beit Wazan, Beit Iba, Asira Al-Qblieh. Tulkarem, Tulkarem RC, Atil. Qalqilya. Jericho, Al-Ouja. Ramallah, Al-Bireh, Jalazone RC, Birzeit, Tormas Aya, Sinjel, Ramoun, Betin. Jerusalem: Old City, Sheikh Jarah, Wadi al-Joz, Silwan, Rass al-Amoud, Al-Ram, Dahiet Al-Barid, Anata, Anata RC.

In the Gaza Strip, 446 people were surveyed from: Beit Lahia, Rafah, Rafah RC, Al-Sheikh Radwan, Al-Shaja'ieh, Nussir, Rimal, Shamalieh, Rimal Al-Janoubieh, Sabra, Shati RC, Maghazi, Bani Sahila, Deir Al-Balah, Al-Briej, Jabalia, Jabalia RC, Nussirat, Khan Younis, Khan Younis RC.

The major of error is 3% with a confidence level of 95%.


Sample Distribution
Occupation respondents
  • Students 11.5%
  • Waged labourers 12.4%
  • Housewives 35.9%
  • Employees eg. secretaries/teachers/nurses/municipal employees 16.3%
  • Businessmen/private business 6.7%
  • Farmers/fishermen 1.1%
  • Craftsmen 1.3%
  • Professionals - eg. doctors/lawyers/pharmacists/engineers 2.6%
  • Unemployed 7.2%
  • Retired 1.7%
  • No answer 0.8%


  • Results

    Q.1 In general, what is the extent of your optimism about the Palestinian future? Would you say you are very optimistic, somewhat optimistic, optimistic, pessimistic or very pessimistic?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    Very optimistic
    19.0% 
    18.2%
    20.0%
    Somewhat optimistic 
    55.0%
    50.7%
    62.8%
    Pessimistic
    18.3%
    21.7%
    12.6%
    Very Pessimistic 
    6.4%
    7.5%
    4.5%
    No answer
    1.3%
    1.9%
    0.1%

    Q.2 Given the time elapsed since the implementation of Oslo II, to what extent can you say you support or oppose these agreements?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    Strongly support
    23.5%
    21.9%
    25.6%
    Somewhat support 
    50.0%
    48.9%
    52.2%
    Do not support
    19.2%
    21.1%
    15.9%
    No opinion 
    7.3%
    8.1%
    6.3%

    Q.3 How do you evaluate the performance of the Palestinian Authority? Would you say its performance is good, average, or poor?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    Good
    40.5%
    37.5%
    45.3%
    Average
    44.7%
    45.0%
    44.2%
    Poor
    11.1%
    13.1%
    8.3%
    No opinion 
    3.7%
    4.4%
    2.2%

    Q.4 How do you evaluate the performance of the following bodies? (TOTAL)
     
    Good
    Average 
    Poor
    No opinion 
    The Security apparatuses
    44.0%
    34.0%
    12.4%
    9.3%
    The Legislative Council
    29.4%
    34.7%
    16.8%
    19.1%
    The Executive Authority (the Cabinet) 
    30.1%
    30.8%
    13.6%
    25.5%
    Palestinian educational institutions
    67.0% 
    25.3%
    4.8%
    2.9%
    Palestinian health institutions
    50.2%
    31.5%
    14.4%
    3.9%
    Palestinian Television
    49.3%
    20.9%
    7.5%
    22.3%
    Palestinian Radio
    61.9%
    16.8%
    2.8%
    18.5%

    Q.5 Do you think that President Yasser Arafat is conducting his function as the head of the Palestinian Authority in a good way, bad way, or average way?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    Good
    68.4%
    60.4%
    82.1%
    Average
    20.8%
    24.9%
    13.0%
    Poor
    6.1%
    8.7%
    2.2%
    No opinion 
    4.7%
    6.0%
    2.7%

    Q.6 To what extent would you say that the Palestinian Legislative Council represents the Palestinian people? Would you say that it represents the people in a good way, represents the people but with neutral effect, or would you say that the Council represents the people badly?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    Represents the people well 
    29.3%
    26.1%
    34.8%
    Represents the people but with no effect 
    50.5%
    51.6%
    48.7%
    Represents the people badly
    8.8%
    11.1%
    4.7%
    No opinion
    11.4%
    11.2%
    11.8%

    Q.7 There are many ideas currently being debated to solve the problem stemming from the lack of progress in the implementation of the agreement such as the redeployment from Hebron. Some believe that the solution is to intensify the negotiations, others believe that there is no need for further negotiations over already agreed-upon issues, and others believe in the importance of intensifying the struggle as was seen to last month. What would you say?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    Intensify the negotiations 
    44.4%
    43.7%
    47.3%
    There is no need for further negotiations 
    28.3%
    27.2%
    28.3%
    Intensifying the struggle
    20.6%
    22.1%
    18.4%
    No opinion
    6.7%
    7.0%
    6.0%

    Q.8 Do you believe that the wave of agitations and confrontations of last month was o benefit to the Palestinian cause?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    The confrontations were beneficial to the Palestinian cause 
    77.2%
    72.8%
    83.6%
    The confrontations were not beneficial to the palestinian case 
    10.8%
    13.2%
    6.7%
    The confrontations were detrimental to the Palestinian cause
    6.9%
    7.5%
    6.3%
    No answer
    5.1%
    6.5%
    3.4%

    Q.9 During and in the aftermath of the incidents last month, how do you evaluate the performance of the PNA in benefiting from them?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    The PNA used these incidents in a manner beneficial to the Palestinian cause 
    56.5% 
    54.6%
    61.2%
    The PNA did not use these incidents in a manner beneficial to the Palestinian cause
    10.3%
    12.1%
    5.6%
    The PNA used them but not effectively
    28.1%
    27.9%
    28.9%
    No answer
    5.1%
    5.4%
    4.3%

    Q.10 Some believe that the intervention of the Palestinian security forces in last month's cofrontations was correct and the others believe that it was not. What is your opinion?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    The intervention of the security forces was correct 
    90.2%
    88.0%
    94.2%
    The intervention of the security forces was not correct
    4.8%
    5.3%
    3.8%
    Other
    1.1%
    1.4%
    0.7%
    No answer
    3.9%
    5.3%
    1.3%

    Q.11 In general, would you say that you support or oppose the peace process?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    Support the peace process 
    77.5%
    72.1%
    85.4%
    Oppose the peace process
    14.0%
    16.7%
    10.3%
    No opinion 
    8.5%
    11.2%
    4.3%

    Q.12 Which Palestinian political or religious faction do you trust most?
     
    Total 
    West Bank 
    Gaza Strip 
    Fateh
    42.0%
    38.2%
    46.9%
    Hamas
    9.3%
    9.8%
    9.2%
    PFLP
    3.3%
    3.4%
    3.4%
    Islamic Jihad 
    0.8%
    0.7%
    0.9%
    Coalition - Haidar
    0.2%
    0.1%
    --
    DFLP
    0.4%
    0.7%
    --
    PPP
    0.8%
    1.3%
    0.2%
    FIDA
    0.6%
    0.9%
    --
    Other Islamic Faction 
    2.3%
    2.1%
    2.5%
    Others
    1.2%
    1.5%
    0.6%
    Do not trust anyone
    21.1%
    25.8%
    13.9%
    No answer
    18.0%
    15.5%
    22.4%

    Q.13 Which Palestinian personality that you trust most?
     
    Total 
    Arafat
    44.5%
    Ahmed Yassin
    4.1%
    George Habash
    1.8%
    Haidar Abdul Shafi 
    6.8%
    Hanan Ashrawi
    3.8%
    Sa'eb Erekat
    1.3%
    Others
    11.5%
    Do not trust anyone 
    14.5%
    No opinion
    11.7%


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