Tel Dothan (Dothan mount) lies to the east of
the Nablus-Jenin road, overlooking the Arrabeh plain on the east, one of
the most fertile lands in Palestine. It is considered by historians to
be the site of a city, particularly due to the regular water source there
mentioned in Aramic sources as one of the sites that the Aramians took
over. In Greek and Roman sources it is referred to as Dothian. Excavations
in the years 1953 1960 showed that the mount was a site for human settlement
during the late bronze-stone age, while the remains of a city with a strong
and strategic wall was confirmed during the early bronze age.
One of the most important findings are a series
of historic cemeteries where more than 1000 pieces of pottery were found
from the late stone and early and middle and late bronze ages in addition
to uncovering a number of roads and other archaeological findings. The
area of the Tel is estimated at 60 Dunums and it lies at 320 meters above
sea level. It is a rocky Tel partially planted with fruit trees. Some historians
and researchers believe that there is a close relation between Tel Dothan
and the religious story in the Quran and the Torah concerning the prophet
Joseph when his brothers threw him down a deep well which is believed to
be the "Hafeera" well on the south western side of Tel Dothan. The well
still exists nearby the old trade route linking Syria with Egypt which
during the Byzantine period became known as the Holy Christian pilgrimage
route.