This Week in Palestine - Book Review
Issue no. 10 - June 1999
Psalms: Poems by Mahmoud Darwish
Translated from the Arabic with an Introduction
by Ben Bennani
1994, Three Continents Press published
by Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc. 1800 30th street, Boulder, Colorado
80301 70 pgs, pbk, $ 12 in the US
Mahmoud Darwish, the Palestinian poet par
excellence, has been writing poetry since the sixties and continues, until
this day, to produce some of the most eloquent and touching verse not only
in Palestine, but also in the Arabic language as a whole. His mastery of
the language, his rich imagery, his profound understanding of the deepest
human feelings, the music of his words, added to it a deep feeling of loss
of the homeland and the
experience of the exodus for the most part of his life, makes of his poetry
the most expressive of what it means to be a Palestinian and an Arab in
the last few decades before the end of the second millennium.
As the translator, Ben Bennani, writes: Darwish's
poetry refuses categorization. It is at once classical and modern, formal
and colloquial, universal and personal, experiential as well as experimental
as the next seventeen psalms amply illustrate. Though primarily "motivated"
or "inspired" by political and military circumstances, the poems rise from
their sources - like the phoenix - to celebrate what is at once personal
and mythical, local and global, in language that is both simple and textured,
natural and studied, culminating in both magic and rapture."
Darwish's psalms, first published in Arabic
in 1972, are an excellent example of his poetry of longing: to the family,
to the loved ones, to the homeland. They are full of beautiful imagery
describing the minutest details of his memories of the land: the trees,
the wind, the air, the smells, the earth, and his mother.
About the translator: Ben Bennani was born
and raised in Lebanon to Moroccan parents, and was educated in classical
and Islamic Arabic studies. He is an honors graduate of Dartmouth College
and holds an MFA in poetry writing and a Ph.D. in comparative literature,
as well as a graduate certificate in literary translation.
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