in cooperation with MBC and Friedrich Ebert Stiftung
Methodology
A random sample of 1,069 Palestinians, over the age of
18 years, were interviewed face-to-face throughout the West Bank and Gaza
Strip on 5-6 May 1995. The interviews were conducted on randomly selected
homes, and the subjects inside each home were also selected randomly according
to Kish tables method
The Poll was conducted by JMCC in cooperation with Friedrich
Ebert Stiftung, a political foundation affiliated with the Social Democratic
Party in Germany, and the Middle East Broadcasting Corporation in London.
It aimed to study concepts of democracy among Palestinians.
The major of error is plus or minus 4% with a confidence
level of 95%.
Sample Distribution
-
68% of the respondents were from the West Bank, including
East Jerusalem and autonomous Jericho
-
32% from the Gaza Strip (The Gaza Strip represents 37% of
the Palestinian population according to the figures of the Palestinian
Central Bureau of Statistics).
-
60% were female
-
40% were male
-
96.4% were Muslim
-
2.4% were Christian
-
The average of age of the respondents was 31 years.
Occupation respondents
Students 8.5%
Waged labourers 10..6%
Housewives 40%
Businessmen/private business 3.5%
Professionals - eg. doctors/lawyers/pharmacists/engineers
7.8%
Clerks 6.5%
Craftsmen 4.6%
Unemployed 10%
Retired 2%
Other 6.5%
Results
Q.1 How do you rate your interest in political events
and issues in general?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Very interested |
37.4%
|
34.2%
|
44.0%
|
| Somewhat interested |
44.5%
|
46.2%
|
41.1%
|
| Not at all interested |
16.8%
|
18.3%
|
14.1%
|
| No opinion |
1.2%
|
1.4%
|
0.9%
|
Q.2 How optimistic are you about the future?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| Very optimistic |
21.7%
|
20.1%
|
25.5%
|
| Optimistic |
51.8%
|
53.3%
|
48.4%
|
| Not optimistic |
25.2%
|
25.3%
|
24.9%
|
| No opinion |
1.3%
|
1.4%
|
1.2%
|
Q.3 Would you say you believe in democracy?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes (Q. 3-1) |
79.6%
|
78.1%
|
83.0%
|
| No (Q. 3-3) |
12.3%
|
12.6%
|
11.4%
|
| No opinion (Q. 3-2) |
8.2%
|
6.8%
|
5.6%
|
Q. 3-1What is democracy? (The question was asked only
to those who said they believe in democracy)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Rule of the people |
15.5%
|
13.9%
|
18.5%
|
| Elections |
9.9%
|
9.6%
|
10.8%
|
| Constitution & law superiority |
4.0%
|
3.6%
|
4.3%
|
| Pluralism |
3.6%
|
3.8%
|
3.4%
|
| Human rights & minority protection |
13.5%
|
12.7%
|
15.1%
|
| Rule of law |
1.1%
|
1.3%
|
0.6%
|
| Equality before law |
10.9%
|
9.1%
|
14.5%
|
| Freedom to all |
8.9%
|
9.2%
|
8.4%
|
| Freedom of expression |
16.1%
|
17.5%
|
13.1%
|
| Division of responsibility |
0.4%
|
0.5%
|
0.3%
|
| Consultation |
1.1%
|
1.3%
|
0.6%
|
| More than one thing |
0.8%
|
0.8%
|
0.6%
|
| Individual Freedom |
7.1%
|
8.6%
|
4.0%
|
| Love, understanding devotion |
1.8%
|
2.0%
|
1.3%
|
| No answer |
5.3%
|
6.1%
|
3.7%
|
Q. 3-2 Some consider democracy as "rule of the people
through free elections resulting in government that respects the law and
constitution". Do you agree? (The question was asked to those who did not
give their opinion regarding their belief in democracy)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
62.1%
|
59.1%
|
75.0%
|
| No |
8.0%
|
7.6%
|
10.0%
|
| No opinion |
29.9%
|
33.3%
|
15.0%
|
Q.3-3 If your answer was "I do not believe in democracy"
what do you consider yourself then?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Islam & religion |
30.6%
|
28.6%
|
35.4%
|
| Regular person |
13.6%
|
17.3%
|
6.2%
|
| Democracy does not exist |
10.9%
|
10.2%
|
12.5%
|
| Believe in the right thing |
6.8%
|
6.1%
|
8.3%
|
| Our people do not deserve democracy |
2.0%
|
1.0%
|
2.1%
|
| No opinion |
36.1%
|
36.7%
|
35.4%
|
Q.4 What in your opinion is the best political system?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Proportional representation |
26.2%
|
24.6%
|
29.6%
|
| Two-party system |
2.9%
|
2.1%
|
4.7%
|
| One party |
16.3%
|
16.3%
|
16.1%
|
| Islamic system |
40.0%
|
42.0%
|
35.6%
|
| No opinion |
14.6%
|
14.3%
|
14.1%
|
Q.5 Which countries in the world you would say functions
according to an Islamic system?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| No country |
49.1%
|
52.8%
|
41.3%
|
| Saudi Arabia |
13.6%
|
11.2%
|
18.5%
|
| Arab countries |
4.1%
|
3.6%
|
5.3%
|
| Palestine |
0.2%
|
2.5%
|
1.8%
|
| Iran & Afghanistan |
13.1%
|
0.3%
|
12.3%
|
| Sudan |
5.9%
|
13.6%
|
8.8%
|
| Iraq |
1.0%
|
4.4%
|
0.9%
|
| Pakistan |
2.8%
|
1.1%
|
2.1%
|
| Chechnya |
0.1%
|
3.2%
|
0.3%
|
| Malaysia |
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
| A group of countries |
2.6%
|
1.7%
|
4.7%
|
| No opinion |
5.0%
|
5.4%
|
3.8%
|
Q.6 Does the government have the right to intervene in:
Freedom of expression
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
11.7%
|
10.8%
|
13.8%
|
| Sometimes |
44.8%
|
43.4%
|
37.8%
|
| No intervention |
39.7%
|
42.2%
|
34.3%
|
| No opinion |
3.8%
|
3.6%
|
4.1%
|
Freedom of assembly
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
17.5%
|
16.3%
|
20.2%
|
| Sometimes |
50.5%
|
50.1%
|
51.3%
|
| No intervention |
26.2%
|
28.1%
|
22.3%
|
| No opinion |
5.8%
|
5.5%
|
6.2%
|
Freedom of religion
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
12.0%
|
11.8%
|
12.6%
|
| Sometimes |
13.9%
|
13.0%
|
16.1%
|
| No intervention |
70.1%
|
70.8%
|
68.0%
|
| No opinion |
3.9%
|
4.4%
|
3.2%
|
Freedom of Party formation
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
24.0%
|
24.8%
|
22.9%
|
| Sometimes |
33.9%
|
31.8%
|
38.1%
|
| No intervention |
32.1%
|
33.6%
|
28.7%
|
| No opinion |
10.0%
|
9.8%
|
10.3%
|
Individual rights
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
10.0%
|
9.0%
|
12.3%
|
| Sometimes |
28.0%
|
27.2%
|
29.6%
|
| No intervention |
53.8%
|
55.9%
|
49.6%
|
| No opinion |
8.2%
|
7.9%
|
8.5%
|
Opposition
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| All the time |
15.0%
|
14.7%
|
15.8%
|
| Sometimes |
38.4%
|
38.7%
|
38.1%
|
| No intervention |
29.2%
|
29.5%
|
28.4%
|
| No opinion |
17.4%
|
17.1%
|
17.6%
|
Q.6-1 Why do you say so? (This question was asked to those
who said that the government has the right to interfere in individual rights).
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Public benefit |
23.9%
|
23.5%
|
24.4%
|
| Not everyone behaves in the right manner |
15.8%
|
15.2%
|
17.1%
|
| To protect individual rights |
18.3%
|
18.1%
|
20.1%
|
| To prevent crime and maintain order |
7.5%
|
7.0%
|
8.5%
|
| Because individual rights contravene with Islamic concepts |
4.0%
|
5.1%
|
1.8%
|
| Because it is one of its responsibilities |
7.3%
|
6.0%
|
9.7%
|
| No opinion |
23.3%
|
25.1%
|
18.4%
|
Q.6-2 Why do you say so? (This question was asked to those
who said that the government has the right to interefere with the opposition)
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Public benefit |
9.3%
|
8.9%
|
10.1%
|
| Has the right to interfere |
9.3%
|
9.6%
|
8.8%
|
| To solve problems |
12.8%
|
15.0%
|
8.4%
|
| To protect opposition |
0.7%
|
1.1%
|
0.0%
|
| Interferes without using arms |
0.9%
|
1.3%
|
0.0%
|
| Because opposition is not always right |
16.8%
|
17.9%
|
14.5%
|
| To attract the opposition |
1.3%
|
1.8%
|
0.4%
|
| Opposition is a watchdog |
2.8%
|
2.9%
|
2.6%
|
| To prevent violence |
20.8%
|
18.1%
|
26.0%
|
| For the continuation of peace |
0.7%
|
0.9%
|
0.4%
|
| Because opposition wil take the role of the government |
0.6%
|
0.7%
|
0.4%
|
| Interfering gradually only |
0.3%
|
0.2%
|
0.4%
|
| No opinion |
23.6%
|
21.5%
|
27.9%
|
Q.6-3 If the government was an elected one, would you
insist that it should not interfere at all?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
51.7%
|
52.7%
|
49.4%
|
| No |
30.3%
|
29.5%
|
32.0%
|
| No opinion |
18.0%
|
17.8%
|
18.7%
|
Q.7 Do you agree or disagree with the following statements?
Total
|
Agree
|
Disagree
|
No opinion
|
| There are some situation in which the Palestinian Authority
is justified in breaking the constitution to protect national interests |
75.5%
|
19.3%
|
5.0%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the elected
authority as a political tool is never justified |
73.5%
|
23.5%
|
3.0%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the opposition
as a political tool is never justified |
78.5%
|
16.4%
|
5.1%
|
| Rights of the individuals should be determined by their
adherence to the law |
87.3%
|
7.4%
|
5.3%
|
| Rights of the opposition should be determined by their
adherence to the law |
80.2%
|
12.4%
|
7.4%
|
| There is too much attention for rights and little for
law and order |
48.4%
|
42.0%
|
9.6%
|
| Establishment of political parties should be always guaranteed
to everyone |
64.8%
|
27.9%
|
7.3%
|
| Elections may be suspended if the majority decided so |
63.7%
|
30.2%
|
6.1%
|
| There should be total separation between the authorities
of the President, Parliament, and judiciary |
56.4%
|
34.2%
|
9.4%
|
| The Parliament should be the highest authority in the
state |
66.1%
|
24.2%
|
9.7%
|
| Parliament should be above the judiciary and courts |
43.0%
|
45.1%
|
11.8%
|
| The legislative authority should be above the law |
36.2%
|
54.1%
|
9.7%
|
| The authority of the President and the executive body
should be above Parliament |
32.0%
|
58.4%
|
9.6%
|
| Judiciary must be independent |
73.2%
|
20.9%
|
5.9%
|
| The president may be impeached by parliament |
68.8%
|
22.9%
|
8.3%
|
West Bank
|
Agree
|
Disagree
|
No opinion
|
| There are some situation in which the Palestinian Authority
is justified in breaking the constitution to protect national interests |
75.4%
|
19.6%
|
5.0%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the elected
authority as a political tool is never justified |
73.2%
|
23.8%
|
3.0%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the opposition
as a political tool is never justified |
78.1%
|
16.5%
|
5.4%
|
| Rights of the individuals should be determined by their
adherence to the law |
87.3%
|
7.1%
|
5.6%
|
| Rights of the opposition should be determined by their
adherence to the law |
79.8%
|
12.6%
|
7.6%
|
| There is too much attention for rights and little for
law and order |
49.3%
|
39.6%
|
10.9%
|
| Establishment of political parties should be always guaranteed
to everyone |
65.1%
|
26.4%
|
8.5%
|
| Elections may be suspended if the majority decided so |
62.7%
|
30.6%
|
6.8%
|
| There should be total separation between the authorities
of the President, Parliament, and judiciary |
57.5%
|
33.1%
|
9.4%
|
| The Parliament should be the highest authority in the
state |
66.9%
|
23.1%
|
10.0%
|
| Parliament should be above the judiciary and courts |
44.0%
|
43.7%
|
12.3%
|
| The legislative authority should be above the law |
36.0%
|
54.1%
|
9.9%
|
| The authority of the President and the executive body
should be above Parliament |
32.2%
|
58.5%
|
9.3%
|
| Judiciary must be independent |
75.9%
|
16.9%
|
7.2%
|
| The president may be impeached by parliament |
71.1%
|
19.8%
|
9.1%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Agree
|
Disagree
|
No opinion
|
| There are some situation in which the Palestinian Authority
is justified in breaking the constitution to protect national interests |
76.2%
|
18.5%
|
5.3%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the elected
authority as a political tool is never justified |
74.8%
|
22.3%
|
2.9%
|
| Using violence or the threat of violence by the opposition
as a political tool is never justified |
79.2%
|
16.1%
|
4.7%
|
| Rights of the individuals should be determined by their
adherence to the law |
87.4%
|
7.9%
|
4.7%
|
| Rights of the opposition should be determined by their
adherence to the law |
81.2%
|
12.3%
|
6.5%
|
| There is too much attention for rights and little for
law and order |
46.0%
|
47.2%
|
6.8%
|
| Establishment of political parties should be always guaranteed
to everyone |
63.9%
|
31.4%
|
4.7%
|
| Elections may be suspended if the majority decided so |
66.3%
|
29.3%
|
4.4%
|
| There should be total separation between the authorities
of the President, Parliament, and judiciary |
44.3%
|
37.0%
|
8.8%
|
| The Parliament should be the highest authority in the
state |
64.8%
|
26.7%
|
8.5%
|
| Parliament should be above the judiciary and courts |
41.1%
|
48.1%
|
10.8%
|
| The legislative authority should be above the law |
37.2%
|
54.0%
|
8.8%
|
| The authority of the President and the executive body
should be above Parliament |
32.0%
|
58.0%
|
10.0%
|
| Judiciary must be independent |
68.0%
|
29.4%
|
2.6%
|
| The president may be impeached by parliament |
64.2%
|
29.3%
|
6.5%
|
Q.8 What do you think of majority rule? Is it an:
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Absolute right |
39.5%
|
38.2%
|
42.2%
|
| Conditional right |
45.7%
|
47.0%
|
42.8%
|
| Other |
4.4%
|
4.3%
|
4.7%
|
| No opinion |
10.5%
|
10.5%
|
10.3%
|
Q.9 What do you think of minority rights? Is it an:
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Absolute right |
13.2%
|
12.6%
|
14.7%
|
| Conditional right |
58.3%
|
57.3%
|
60.7%
|
| Other |
13.1%
|
13.6%
|
12.0%
|
| No opinion |
15.4%
|
16.6%
|
12.6%
|
Q.10 What do you think of the opposition right? is it
an:
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Absolute right |
20.9%
|
17.7%
|
27.6%
|
| Conditional right |
60.5%
|
61.1%
|
59.8%
|
| Other |
5.6%
|
6.5%
|
3.5%
|
| No opinion |
13.0%
|
14.7%
|
9.1%
|
Q.11 What do you think of the authorities of the President?
Is it :
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Absolute right |
23.0%
|
22.3%
|
24.9%
|
| Conditional right |
67.2%
|
67.5%
|
66.6%
|
| Other |
2.2%
|
2.6%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
7.6%
|
7.6%
|
7.0%
|
Q.12 The State Security Court is a military court established
by the Palestinian Authority to try those whom it accuses of infringing
on national security. Would you support the trying of people from the opposition
in the court?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Support |
49.2%
|
52.0%
|
43.4%
|
| Oppose |
42.4%
|
38.9%
|
49.9%
|
| No opinion |
8.1%
|
9.2%
|
6.7%
|
Q.12-1 Would you support the trying of people who are
accused of infringing national security to the State Security Court?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Support |
57.5%
|
54.3%
|
65.6%
|
| Oppose |
21.8%
|
20.0%
|
25.5%
|
| No opinion |
20.7%
|
25.7%
|
9.9%
|
Q.13 Whom do you think is the best body for explaining
the law?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Parliament |
39.1%
|
39.1%
|
39.6%
|
| President |
10.4%
|
10.7%
|
10.0%
|
| High court |
40.2%
|
40.4%
|
39.9%
|
| More than one |
0.9%
|
1.2%
|
0.3%
|
| Religion |
1.3%
|
1.1%
|
1.8%
|
| Experts |
0.6%
|
0.4%
|
0.9%
|
| No opinion |
7.5%
|
7.1%
|
7.6%
|
Q.14 Whom of the following must apoint the judges?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| President |
12.5%
|
12.0%
|
13.8%
|
| Parliament |
26.8%
|
26.7%
|
27.3%
|
| Judges should be elected |
52.5%
|
52.3%
|
53.1%
|
| President & Parliament |
0.7%
|
0.8%
|
0.3%
|
| High court |
0.9%
|
1.4%
|
0.0%
|
| Government |
0.3%
|
0.4%
|
0.0%
|
| Independent body |
0.3%
|
0.4%
|
0.3%
|
| No opinion |
5.9%
|
5.9%
|
5.3%
|
Q.15 Whom of the following must hold the president accountable?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Parliament |
36.9%
|
37.1%
|
36.7%
|
| Cabinet |
9.2%
|
7.6%
|
12.6%
|
| Courts of Law |
32.9%
|
36.1%
|
26.4%
|
| President above accountability |
5.3%
|
5.0%
|
6.2%
|
| People |
5.1%
|
4.6%
|
6.2%
|
| More than one of the above |
1.8%
|
1.9%
|
1.5%
|
| God / Islam |
0.7%
|
0.3%
|
1.5%
|
| No opinion |
8.2%
|
7.5%
|
9.1%
|
Q.16 Whom of the following must hold the cabinet accountable?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| President |
28.1%
|
26.0%
|
32.6%
|
| Law & Courts |
57.0%
|
58.0%
|
55.1%
|
| Parliament |
4.9%
|
5.9%
|
2.6%
|
| People |
2.5%
|
2.5%
|
2.6%
|
| More than one |
0.8%
|
0.8%
|
0.9%
|
| No opinion |
6.8%
|
6.8%
|
6.2%
|
Q.17 How important is the role of the following in supporting
democratic rule?
Total
|
Important |
Somewhat important |
Not Important |
No opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
74.0%
|
17.1%
|
2.8%
|
6.1%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
64.4%
|
23.2%
|
7.0%
|
5.4%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
64.6%
|
18.5%
|
7.5%
|
9.4%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.4%
|
4.2%
|
1.5%
|
4.9%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.4%
|
3.6%
|
1.5%
|
3.6%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
61.7%
|
20.0%
|
10.1%
|
8.0%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
45.5%
|
28.7%
|
17.6%
|
8.2%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Important
|
Somewhat Important
|
Not Important
|
No Opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
73.9%
|
17.9%
|
4.4%
|
3.8%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
67.7%
|
21.7%
|
6.7%
|
3.8%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
65.4%
|
19.6%
|
7.0%
|
7.9%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.1%
|
5.6%
|
1.8%
|
3.5%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.2%
|
4.4%
|
1.2%
|
3.2%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
65.1%
|
19.1%
|
9.7%
|
6.2%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
41.3%
|
31.7%
|
20.8%
|
6.2%
|
West Bank
|
Important
|
Somewhat Important
|
Not Important
|
No Opinion
|
| Elected high government officials |
74.1%
|
16.9%
|
2.1%
|
6.9%
|
| Maintenance of the opposition rights |
62.9%
|
24.1%
|
7.1%
|
5.9%
|
| Constitutional restrictions on the government |
64.5%
|
18.1%
|
7.6%
|
9.8%
|
| Freedom and fair elections |
89.9%
|
3.6%
|
1.2%
|
5.3%
|
| Equality before the law |
91.7%
|
3.2%
|
1.7%
|
3.5%
|
| The opposition accepting the majority rule |
60.2%
|
20.1%
|
10.4%
|
8.8%
|
| Freedom of NGO's work |
47.4%
|
27.5%
|
16.0%
|
9.1%
|
Q.18 What is the importance of the NGO's such as Labour
union, Women's organizations, Research centers, Human rights organizations,
Medical organization... etc in serving the democratic society?
Total
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
69.1%
|
19.8%
|
4.4%
|
6.6%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
52.7%
|
24.8%
|
16.5%
|
6.1%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
60.5%
|
25.1%
|
7.2%
|
7.2%
|
West Bank
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
68.9%
|
20.5%
|
3.5%
|
7.2%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
52.4%
|
24.1%
|
17.0%
|
6.5%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
61.3%
|
23.9%
|
7.1%
|
7.7%
|
Gaza Strip
|
Important
|
Somewhat important
|
Not Important
|
No opinion
|
| Their role in supporting democratic is |
70.4%
|
18.5%
|
6.5%
|
4.7%
|
| Their role in monitoring state functions is |
53.7%
|
26.7%
|
15.2%
|
4.4%
|
| Their role in represent the point of view of their representatives
in front of the government is |
59.8%
|
27.6%
|
7.3%
|
5.3%
|
Q.19 Do you think the NGO's should be independent from
the government somewhat independent or relate to the Government?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Independent |
27.9%
|
26.1%
|
31.7%
|
| Somewhat independent |
32.0%
|
32.6%
|
31.1%
|
| Relate to Government |
34.8%
|
35.3%
|
34.0%
|
| No opinion |
5.3%
|
5.9%
|
3.2%
|
Q.20 In many countries governments may violate individual
rights. What would you do if the government violates your individual rights?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Go to court |
45.1%
|
46.7%
|
41.6%
|
| Complain |
26.3%
|
25.9%
|
27.6%
|
| I will not elect the party responsible for that |
8.5%
|
6.1%
|
13.5%
|
| Go to human rights groups |
2.3%
|
2.4%
|
2.3%
|
| Pray to God |
3.6%
|
4.1%
|
2.6%
|
| Go to the Media |
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
| Go to the highest authority |
0.7%
|
1.0%
|
0.3%
|
| Resist and revenge |
5.9%
|
7.2%
|
3.2%
|
| No opinion |
7.3%
|
6.3%
|
8.5%
|
Go to Part Two
