Methodology
A random sample of 1,199 Palestinians, over the age of
18 years, were interviewed throughout the West Bank and Gaza Strip on 11and
21 January 1996. The interviews were conducted on randomly selected homes,
and the subjects inside each home were also selected randomly according
to Kish tables. The interviews were conducted in 74 sampling points chosen
randomly according to population.
In the West Bank, 776 people were surveyed from the following
areas: Bethlehem: Bethlehem, Beit Jala, Beit Sahour, Deiheishe Refugee
Camp (RC), Al-'Ibeidieh, and Nahaleen; Hebron: Hebron, Yatta, Dura,
Al-Fawwar RC, Al-Dahrieh, Beit Ummar, Al-Aroub (RC), Halhoul, Sa'ir, Shyoukh;
Jerusalem:
Jerusalem, al-'Izaria, al-Ram, Dahyat al Barid, Abu Dies, Shufat, Beit
Hanina, Old City, Al-Tour, Jabal al-Mukaber. Jenin, Jenin, Jenin
RC, Ya'bad, Yamoun, 'Aqba, al-Zababdeh, al-Shuhadah. Nablus Area: Nablus,
Balta RC, Assira al-Shamalieh, Beita, Askar, Talouza, Beit Fureek, Ein
Beit al-ma, Awarta, Kuful Haris, Sabastua, and Qabalan. Ramallah area:
Ramallah, Al-Bireh, Jalzon (RC), Jifna, Deir Dibwan, Beit Liqia, Arourah,
Deir Ammar. Tulkarem and Qalqilia area: Tulkarem, Qalqilia, Tuklarem
(RC), Salfit, Irtah, Bala', Beit Lied. Jericho: Jericho.
In the Gaza Strip, 423 people were surveyed from: Gaza
city, Deir al-Balah, Deir al-Balah RC, Nusseirat RC, Rafah, Jabalya, Jabalya
a-Nazala, Jabalya RC, Khan Younis, Khan Youns RC, Nusseriat RC, Rafah,
Shati RC, Burij RC, Maghazi RC, and 'Abasan.
The major of error is 3%, with a confidence level of 95%.
Sample Distribution
-
64.7% of the respondents were from the West Bank (including
East Jerusalem)
-
35.3% from the Gaza Strip
-
37.5% said they live in villages
-
22.5% in refugee camps
-
40.0% in towns/cities
-
45.5% were male
-
54.5% were female
-
65.2% were married
-
29.4% were single
-
3.1% were widowed
-
1.2% were divorced
-
1.2% No answer
-
The average of age of the respondents was 33 years.
Results
Q.1 In General, what is the extent of your optimism towards
the Palestinian future. Would you say you are very optimistic, somewhat
optimistic, or pessimistic?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Optimistic |
37.5%
|
36.3%
|
39.7%
|
| Somewhat optimistic |
47.0%
|
47.4%
|
46.1%
|
| Pessimistic |
13.6%
|
13.7%
|
13.5%
|
| No opinion |
1.9%
|
2.6%
|
0.7%
|
Q.2 In general, do you believe that the presence of a
Palestinian Council would bring changes to the better, to the worse, or
will it make no difference?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip |
| Changes to the better |
68.8%
|
67.5%
|
71.2%
|
| Changes to the worse |
4.7%
|
6.1%
|
2.1%
|
| Will not make any difference |
17.3%
|
16.1%
|
19.6%
|
| No opinion |
9.2%
|
10.3%
|
7.1%
|
Q.3 Which of the following radios do you listen to most?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Radio Jordan |
15.1%
|
20.0%
|
6.1%
|
| Radio Israel |
26.7%
|
25.1%
|
29.6%
|
| Radio Palestine |
38.7%
|
36.9%
|
42.1%
|
| Others |
14.0%
|
13.0%
|
15.8%
|
| No Opinion |
5.5%
|
5.0%
|
6.4%
|
Q. 4 Which of the local newspapers do you trust most to
provide you with information about the elections?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Al-Ayyam |
2.4%
|
1.5%
|
4.0%
|
| Al-Istiqlal |
1.8%
|
0.6%
|
3.8%
|
| Al-Hayat Al-Jadida |
7.4%
|
3.9%
|
13.9%
|
| Al-Watan |
1.0%
|
0.4%
|
2.1%
|
| Al-Quds |
57.9%
|
64.6%
|
45.6%
|
| Al-Manar |
0.9%
|
0.6%
|
1.5%
|
| Al-Nahar |
5.4%
|
5.9%
|
4.5%
|
| Al-Aqsa |
0.1%
|
0.1%
|
0.0%
|
| Al-Shaab |
0.3%
|
0.4%
|
0.0%
|
| Al-Karamah |
0.3%
|
0.3%
|
0.2%
|
| Al-Bilad |
0.8%
|
0.6%
|
0.9%
|
| Others |
1.6%
|
1.9%
|
0.9%
|
| No Opinion |
20.4%
|
19.1%
|
22.7%
|
Q.5 Are you satisfied about the coverage of the local
newspapers to the elections?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Very satisfied |
24.4%
|
19.1%
|
34.0%
|
| Somewhat satisfied |
39.8%
|
44.3%
|
31.7%
|
| Not at all satisfied |
15.3%
|
14.0%
|
17.5%
|
| No answer |
20.5%
|
22.6%
|
16.8%
|
Q.6 What is your opinion about the role of the Palestinian
radio and television towards the upcoming elections? Do you think they
perform their duties in a neutral or biased manner?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| They do their work in a neutral manner |
49.0%
|
44.2%
|
57.9%
|
| They do their work in a biased manner |
21.4%
|
18.3%
|
27.0%
|
| No opinion |
29.6%
|
37.5%
|
15.1%
|
Q. 7 In general are you satisfied about the fairness of
the election process?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
51.5%
|
48.5%
|
57.0%
|
| Somewhat satisfied |
25.2%
|
27.3%
|
21.3%
|
| No |
11.3%
|
11.9%
|
10.2%
|
| No opinion |
12.0%
|
12.3%
|
11.5%
|
Q. 8 In general, to what extent would you say that you
are comfortable with the PA's arrangements and organization of the peace
process?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| The election arrangements are well organized |
43.6%
|
41.5%
|
47.5%
|
| The election arrangements are somewhat organized |
36.3%
|
36.2%
|
36.4%
|
| The election arrangements are badly managed |
7.8%
|
8.0%
|
7.6%
|
| No opinion |
12.3%
|
14.3%
|
8.5%
|
Q.9 Have you decided on whom are you going to vote for
in your constituencey?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
64.1%
|
63.1%
|
66.0%
|
| No |
30.6%
|
30.3%
|
31.2%
|
| No opinion |
5.3%
|
6.6%
|
2.8%
|
Q.10 Which Palestinian political or religious faction
do you trust most?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Fateh |
38.9%
|
36.6%
|
43.0%
|
| Hamas |
12.3%
|
10.6%
|
15.6%
|
| PFLP |
2.3%
|
1.4%
|
3.8%
|
| Islamic Jihad |
1.4%
|
0.5%
|
2.8%
|
| PPP |
1.8%
|
2.6%
|
0.5%
|
| Fida |
0.9%
|
1.2%
|
0.5%
|
| DFLP |
0.6%
|
0.8%
|
0.2%
|
| Other Islamic parties |
1.9%
|
1.3%
|
3.1%
|
| I do not trust anyone |
17.1%
|
20.2%
|
11.3%
|
| Others |
1.5%
|
1.8%
|
0.5%
|
| No opinion |
21.9%
|
23.8%
|
18.9%
|
Q.11 Which is the Palestinian personality that you trust
most?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Arafat |
41.0%
|
38.8%
|
45.2%
|
| Ahmed Yassin |
3.2%
|
2.6%
|
4.3%
|
| George Habash |
0.9%
|
0.5%
|
1.7%
|
| Haidar Abdul Shafi |
7.2%
|
4.1%
|
12.8%
|
| Faisal Husseni |
1.3%
|
1.4%
|
0.9%
|
| Hanan Ashrawi |
3.0%
|
4.4%
|
0.5%
|
| Nabil Sha'ath |
1.0%
|
0.8%
|
1.4%
|
| Mahmoud Zahar |
1.0%
|
--
|
1.4%
|
| Do not trust anyone |
11.4%
|
13.5%
|
7.6%
|
| Others |
13.2%
|
14.6%
|
12.1%
|
| No opinion |
16.8%
|
19.3%
|
12.1%
|
Q.12 Would you vote for someone who is from outside the
party/faction you trust most?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
59.2%
|
53.1%
|
70.4%
|
| No |
22.9%
|
24.4%
|
20.1%
|
| No opinion |
17.9%
|
22.5%
|
9.5%
|
Q.13 In General, to what extent would you say you trust
Palestinian political or religious parties?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| I trust them |
53.4%
|
51.9%
|
56.0%
|
| I do not trust them |
22.8%
|
23.5%
|
21.5%
|
| No opinion |
23.8%
|
24.6%
|
22.5%
|
Q.14 On What bases would you say you would choose the
candidate? Would you say that you would choose them on personal bases or
on their political affiliation?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| On the bases of their personal merits |
49.8%
|
49.5%
|
50.4%
|
| On the bases of their political affiliation |
28.1%
|
27.6%
|
29.1%
|
| Other reasons |
14.0%
|
13.3%
|
15.4%
|
| No opinion |
8.1%
|
9.6%
|
5.1%
|
Q.15 What is your opinion of the attitude of the opposition
towards the election. Do you believe their position is right or wrong?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Their position is right |
16.7%
|
16.5%
|
17.0%
|
| Their position is wrong |
63.2%
|
60.2%
|
68.8%
|
| No opinion |
20.1%
|
23.3%
|
14.2%
|
Q.16 What, in your opinion, is the role of the international
observers? Do you believe their role is important or biased?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Impartial |
55.3%
|
53.5%
|
58.6%
|
| Biased |
14.7%
|
13.3%
|
17.3%
|
| No opinion |
30.0%
|
33.2%
|
24.1%
|
Q.17 Are you going to vote in the election of the President
of the Council?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yes |
83.9%
|
80.8%
|
89.6%
|
| No |
8.4%
|
8.8%
|
7.8%
|
| No opinion |
7.7%
|
10.4%
|
2.6%
|
Q.18 Whom are you going to vote for in the Presidential
election: Arafat or Samiha Khalil?
|
Total
|
West Bank
|
Gaza Strip
|
| Yasser Arafat |
80.7%
|
83.9%
|
78.8%
|
| Samiha Khalil |
7.2%
|
6.1%
|
7.8%
|
| I will cast an empty ballot paper |
4.0%
|
3.7% |
4.1%
|
| No opnion |
8.1%
|
6.3%
|
9.3%
|
