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JMCC Public Opinion Poll No. 31 - Part Two
On Palestinian Attitudes Towards Politics - March 1999



Q.13 Now, I will ask you about some Palestinian political and religious figures, please tell me if you trust, distrust, or have inadequate information?

Total
 
Trust
In Between
I distrust 
I have no information
No answer
Fateh
53.0
19.3
22.4
3.4
1.9
Hamas
41.0
30.3
22.8
3.9
2.0
Palestinian People's Party
9.0
20.8
44.9
22.9
2.4
Democratic Front
7.3
19.9
49.4
21.0
2.4
Popular Front
11.3
20.3
46.5
19.4
2.5
Islamic Jihad
27.3
32.4
25.4
12.5
2.4

West Bank
 
Trust
In Between
I distrust 
I have no information
No answer
Fateh
52.2
18.1
23.3
3.9
2.5
Hamas
37.6
30.4
25.0
4.9
2.1
Palestinian People's Party
12.1
20.5
42.3
21.9
3.2
Democratic Front
9.2
20.2
47.2
20.2
3.2
Popular Front
14.5
19.4
44.9
17.9
3.3
Islamic Jihad
31.7
30.4
23.1
12.2
2.6

Gaza Strip
 
Trust
In Between
I distrust 
I have no information
No answer
Fateh
54.6
21.2
20.8
2.5
0.9
Hamas
47.0
30.2
18.9
2.3
1.6
Palestinian People's Party
3.7
21.2
49.3
24.7
1.1
Democratic Front
3.9
19.4
53.2
22.4
1.1
Popular Front
5.9
21.7
49.2
22.1
1.1
Islamic Jihad
19.6
36.1
29.5
13.0
1.8

Q14. To what extent do you support or oppose having a national coalition governent consisting of all the political and religious parties, including the opposition?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Strongly support 
36.5
37.5
34.9
Somewhat support
34.2
35.2
32.6
In between
17.8
15.0
22.4
Somewhat oppose
5.3
5.7
4.6
Strongly oppose
3.2
2.9
3.7
No answer
3.0
3.7
1.8

Q15 If the Palestinian Authority implements the Islamic law, how will this effect your position from the authority; will it increase your support, decrease your support, increase your opposition, or will it not affect your position at all?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Increase my support
63.9
61.1
68.7
Decrease my support
2.4
2.5
2.2
Will not affect
27.0
28.8
24.0
Increase my opposition
1.9
2.6
0.7
Decrease my opposition
2.9
2.5
3.7
No answer
1.9
2.5
0.7

Q16 Do you think President Arafat is doing his job as president for the National Authority in a good, fari, bad or very bad way?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Good
49.4
48.4
51.1
Fair
32.1
32.2
32.2
Bad
10.5
9.1
13.0
Very bad
5.3
6.8
2.5
No answer
2.7
3.5
1.2

Q17. To what extent do you support or oppose the idea of forming a national salvation authority through which Hamas can join in the ruling?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Support 
43.3
44.3
41.5
In between
37.7
34.0
44.1
Oppose
12.5
12.9
11.9
No answer
6.5
8.8
2.5

Q18 Which position serves Hamas best, Taking power , participating in the authority with other or not participating at all in the authority?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Taking power
10.2
9.2
11.9
Participating the authority with others
59.4
62.3
54.3
Not participating at all
21.5
16.4
30.4
No answer
8.9
12.1
3.7

Q19. Do you support the resumption of military operations against Israeli targets as an appropriate response in the currently political conditions or do you oppose them as they harm the national interest?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Support 
35.7
36.4
34.5
Oppose
56.0
52.2
62.5
No answer
8.3
11.4
3.0

Q20. What about suicidal bombing operations, do you see them as an appropriate response in the currently political conditions or do you oppose them as they harm the national interest?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Support 
26.1
25.0
28.1
Oppose
66.5
64.9
69.2
No answer
7.4
10.1
27.7

Q21 Fateh movement is considered the main party in the Authority while Hamas is considered the main opposition pole; to what extent do you believe int he possibility of any cooperation between them?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Great opportunity
12.9
10.3
17.6
Small opportunity
54.7
56.4
51.8
No opportunity at all 
27.4
26.5
28.8
No answer
5.0
6.8
1.8

Q22. The recent period witnessed issuing and executing death penalty sentences in the national authority areas; what is your position regarding the death penalty in the PA areas?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Support 
17.0
18.9
13.7
In between
25.9
22.2
32.2
Oppose
54.8
55.6
53.4
No answer
2.3
3.3
0.7

Q23 If Likud Party loses the elections and the Labor Party assumes power in the next elections, do you think the Palestinian political condition, in general, will become better or it will stay the same or worse?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Better
24.5
27.7
18.9
Will stay the same
50.2
50.3
49.8
Worse
18.8
14.8
25.8
No answer
6.5
7.2
5.5

Q24. If the possibility of having an independent Palestinian state with sovereignty in the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) reaches a dead end, do you strongly support, support, oppose or strongly oppose the idea of establishing a joint state for Israelis and Palestinians in all Palestine (Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip)?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Strongly support 
2.8
3.5
1.3
Support
15.5
17.6
11.9
Neither support nor oppose
18.3
18.2
18.7
Oppose
34.7
33.4
37.0
Strongly oppose
24.1
21.4
28.8
No answer
4.6
5.9
2.3

Q25. If the possibility of having an independent Palestinian State with sovereignty in the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) reaches a dead end, do you strongly support, support, oppose, or strongly oppose the idea of establishing an Islamic state in all Palestine (Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip)?
 
Total 
West Bank
Gaza Strip 
Strongly support 
24.7
26.3
21.7
Support
38.8
36.7
42.5
Neither support nor oppose
18.2
16.7
21.0
Oppose
11.6
11.3
12.0
Strongly oppose
2.6
3.3
1.4
No answer
4.1
5.7
1.4

Q26 if the possibility of having an independent Palestinian state with sovereignty in the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) reaches a dead end, to what extent do you support or oppose the authority in taking the following positions:

Total
 
Strongly support Support Neither support nor oppose Oppose Strongly oppose  No answer 
Keep negotiating with Israel to salvage what can be
15.8
40.9
12.6
20.7
8.0
2.0
Wait till a change in the balances of Jerusalem
7.0
27.2
20.4
31.0
7.9
6.5
Demand linking with Jordan
5.9
28.8
23.0
26.9
9.1
6.3
Demand the establishment of a joint state for Palestinians and Israelis in all Palestine
3.2
16.6
15.3
38.7
21.4
4.8
Go back to armed struggle
17.0
28.8
18.4
26.9
4.5
4.4
Go back to popular struggle
20.6
32.7
14.4
23.9
4.1
4.3

West Bank
 
Strongly support Support Neither support nor oppose Oppose Strongly oppose  No answer 
Keep negotiating with Israel to salvage what can be
16.8
41.2
11.7
19.8
8.0
2.5
Wait till a change in the balances of Jerusalem
7.2
30.6
18.1
30.6
5.7
7.8
Demand linking with Jordan
6.3
28.3
20.4
31.7
7.6
5.7
Demand the establishment of a joint state for Palestinians and Israelis in all Palestine
3.8
20.6
15.1
39.7
17.3
3.5
Go back to armed struggle
18.7
27.3
15.2
28.0
5.8
5.0
Go back to popular struggle
19.8
30.9
12.4
26.7
5.1
5.4

Gaza Strip
 
Strongly support Support Neither support nor oppose Oppose Strongly oppose  No answer 
Keep negotiating with Israel to salvage what can be
14.2
40.4
14.2
22.1
8.0
1.1
Wait till a change in the balances of Jerusalem
6.7
21.0
24.4
31.7
11.9
4.3
Demand linking with Jordan
5.0
29.8
27.6
18.7
11.6
7.3
Demand the establishment of a joint state for Palestinians and Israelis in all Palestine
2.0
9.6
15.8
37.0
28.5
7.1
Go back to armed struggle
14.1
31.3
24.0
24.9
2.3
3.4
Go back to popular struggle
21.9
35.8
18.0
18.9
2.3
3.1