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Conferences

Settlements: A Challenge to Peace
(JMCC, pp 158, March 1995, in Arabic)



Contents

  • Introduction
  • Opening speech - Ghassan al-Khatib
  • First Session - Settlement realities in the current situation
      • Settlements -- Goals and Results -- Khalil Tufakiji
      • New features of Israeli settlement policy -- Khader Shqeirat
      • The legal aspect of the settlement reality in the current situation
      • The political dimension of settlements -- Haidar ‘Abdul Shafi
    • Discussion of the first session
  • The Second Session - An Israeli perspective
      • Settlements and borders -- Yossi Alpher
    • Discussions of the second session
  •  The Third Session - Palestinian strategic options on the settlement issue
      • Ahmad al-Khaldi
      • Khalil al-Shiqaqi
      • Camille Mansour
    • Discussions of the third session
  • The Fourth Session - Palestinian political options in dealing with settlement activity
      • Faisal Husseini
      • Hashem al-Saleh
      • Bashir Barghouthi
    • Discussions of the fourth session


    Introduction

    Jerusalem Media and Communication Center (JMCC) is pleased to present the proceedings of our second conference, focused on the challenges facing Palestinian society in this critical period.The theme of this conference was “Settlements: a Challenge to Peace”, since Israel’s implementation of its expansionist settlement policy has escalated during the recent period when Palestinians were making serious efforts to bring about peace.

    Israeli settlement has been an issue of major political concern to Palestinians throughout the years of occupation, but especially in recent years. Therefore, a group of Palestinian politicians and strategic experts were invited to discuss the dangers posed by settlements to the Palestinian cause and the most effective short- and long-term methods to combat this threat.

    The audience was particularly struck by the strong consensus in opinion about the dangers of settlement activities, and resistance to settlement was widely seen as a top priority for Palestinians, since one of the objectives of this policy is to forcefully create facts on the ground which draw the final status map of the Palestinian territories. The Palestinian position should include standing firm on the principle of Palestinian rights as stipulated by international law, especially UN Security Council resolution 242.

    The discussions at the conference included many new and significant ideas about strategies to be adopted, whether in the formulation of the Palestinian position, the political negotiations, or in daily acts of political resistance aimed at defeating the objectives of Israeli settlement activity. National unity as a resistance tool was emphasised. The deliberations of the conference included some important Israeli contributions, not only by shedding light on the Israeli mentality, but by sparking serious discussions between the Israelis and Palestinians in a spirit of dialogue and democracy.

    It was the high standard of the discussions and contributions to the conference which convinced us that the proceedings should be published, and presented both to the Palestinian public and leadership, with the hope that these ideas would contribute to enhancing the Palestinian political performance and enabling it to better confront such challenges as that presented by Israeli settlement.